Metro
/ MGF Hydragas Links on this site
Hydragas is a type
of automotive suspension system used in many cars produced by British Leyland
and its successor companies.
Invented by famous British automotive engineer Alex Moulton, Hydragas is an evolution of the previous Hydrolastic system, and was first introduced in 1973 in the Austin Allegro. Both systems attempt to address the ride-handling compromise of car suspension by interconnecting the suspension of the front and rear of the car in some way. Hydragas attempted to perform the same function and advantages as the famous hydropneumatic system developed by Citroen, but without its attendant complexity. The heart of the system are the displacer units, which are pressurised spheres containing nitrogen gas. These replace the conventional steel springs of a regular suspension design. The means for pressurising the gas in the displacers is done by pre-pressurising a hydraulic oil, and then connecting the displacer to its neighbour on the other axle, unlike the Citroen system, which uses hydraulic fluid, continuously pressurised by an engine-driven pump, and regulated by a central pressure vessel. Despite early teething
problems (the Allegro version of Hydragas was found seriously wanting),
it was gradually developed into a very effective and efficient alternative
to steel springs on later BL/Rover Group models such as the Austin Metro
and MGF. |
Hydragas Mini world Magazine Moulton article |
Hydragas comparison of different displacers (MGF Trophy is the same body as MGF standard) |
research on Hydragas Suspension English language article German translation |
blown hydragas unit at my early MGF |
the second blew |
The
pump (Different suppliers and .... How to build your own Hydragas Pump
) ;-) MGF pump instructions and individual unit test ALBA Pump instructions |
Cut displacer unit (MGF) |
Metro racing Mods |
recharging hydragas displacers Link to ARO Website (MAXI ) |
Suspension explanations at Car Bible |
Rideout, D.G., and
Anderson , R.J. (2003) "Experimental Testing and Mathematical Modeling
of the Interconnected Hydragas Suspension System." SAE Journal of Passenger
Cars Mechanical Systems download |
back or to my MGF home site www.MGFcar.de
© 2002 - 2024 Dieter Koennecke |